Artisanal mining combines a small supply share with substantial livelihood dependence and human-rights scrutiny.
Figures and generalisations require verification; ASM is not synonymous with abuse.
Costs or exposure differentiated across people, especially marginalised groups.
Costs or exposure differentiated across people, especially marginalised groups.
Generic unreliability without differentiated effects is reliability.
The definition above is used to organise this collection. The passages below show how the idea appears in discussion.
Analyst applies. Artisanal mining combines a small supply share with substantial livelihood dependence and human-rights scrutiny.
Figures and generalisations require verification; ASM is not synonymous with abuse.
Qualifies the boundary. Generic unreliability without differentiated effects is reliability.
No measured baseline cost or error rate supplied.
No event-wide agreement is inferred from coding. Compare the attributed examples and boundaries; co-occurrence is not evidence of agreement.
Generic unreliability without differentiated effects is reliability.
Explore the concepts used in related passages below.
Co-occurrence describes coding, not equivalence, causation or agreement.